ERCP

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a method for diagnosing and treating specific issues with the biliary or pancreatic ductal systems that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy. Most gastroenterologists with advanced training and ability conduct it.

The doctor can use an endoscope to see into the duodenum and biliary tree as well as to inject a contrast agent into the ducts of the pancreas and biliary tree to make them visible on radiography.

Gallstones, inflammatory strictures (scars), leaks (after trauma and surgery), and cancer are among the disorders of the bile ducts and primary pancreatic duct that are typically diagnosed and treated with ERCP.

Although ERCP can be done for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, it is now seldom done without a therapeutic goal due to the development of safer and more minimally invasive tests like magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and endoscopic ultrasonography.